Lip Glowy Balm

A high-molecular-weight lipid ester used for emollience, adhesion and formula texture. Cosmetic safety reviewers concluded that the assessed dialkyl dimer dilinoleates are safe in current practices of use and concentration. Absorption of the intact ester is expected to be low.

Sources: CIR: Amended Safety Assessment of Dialkyl Dimer Dilinoleates as Used in Cosmetics https://www.cir-safety.org/meeting/148th-cir-expert-panel-meeting

A large hydrogenated hydrocarbon polymer used as an emollient and texture agent. Cosmetic safety reviewers assessed hydrogenated poly(C6-14 olefin) with cosmetic polyenes and concluded that the group is safe in current practices of use and concentration. Dermal absorption is expected to be limited by molecular size.

Sources: CIR: Safety Assessment of Polyene Group as Used in Cosmetics https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1091581820952385

Emollient ester commonly used in lip, makeup and skin-care formulas for cushion and gloss. Reviewed cosmetic ingredient references do not identify a pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific concern for normal topical cosmetic use.

Sources: CIR cosmetic ingredient safety references for alkyl esters/malates; EU CosIng / cosmetics regulatory inventory

A large, mostly insoluble polymer used as a binder, film former and texture ingredient. Cosmetic safety reviewers reaffirmed polybutene as safe in current cosmetic use, and a multigeneration reproductive study did not identify adverse effects. Normal topical exposure is not expected to create a pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific concern.

Sources: CIR: Final Report on Polyisobutene and Hydrogenated Polyisobutene https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/polyene.pdf; CIR ingredient record: Polybutene https://cir-safety.org/ingredient/polybutene

A fatty dimer-dilinoleate ester included in the July 2026 final CIR assessment, which supports the described cosmetic uses and concentrations. Negative genotoxicity findings and low expected skin absorption support No Known Risks for ordinary topical use. Direct reproductive and developmental studies were not available. Mild irritation in undiluted animal tests was not seen in the reported human patch testing. Airbrush use is outside the assessment.

Sources: https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/FR_DimerDilinoleates_062026.pdf

Highly refined mineral wax used to thicken and stabilise formulas. Cosmetic-grade microcrystalline wax has minimal skin absorption and no known pregnancy-specific concerns in topical use as intended. Concerns raised online typically relate to unrefined mineral oil impurities or dietary exposure, not cosmetic-grade topical use.

Sources: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) ingredient dossier for Microcrystalline Wax + CIR wax safety assessment materials. ; Petry et al. (2017) dermal penetration review (includes mineral oils/waxes). ; BfR, Highly refined mineral oils in cosmetics (context on refined mineral oil fractions/waxes in cosmetics) (2018).

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is an emollient/occlusive that supports the skin barrier; topical use is considered low concern with no known pregnancy or breastfeeding risks.

Sources: CIR; EU/UK Cosmetics Regulation

A sugar-derived ester used as an emulsifier, surfactant or skin-conditioning ingredient. Cosmetic safety reviewers concluded that sucrose palmitate and sucrose tetrastearate triacetate are safe in current practices of use and concentration.

Sources: CIR: Sucrose fatty acid esters conclusions, IJT 40(Suppl. 2), 2021; December 2025 Quick Reference Table https://cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/QRT-Update-Dec2025.pdf

A high-molecular-weight hydrocarbon copolymer used for film formation, texture and viscosity. Cosmetic safety reviewers concluded that these named ethylene/propylene copolymers are safe in current practices. Absorption of the intact polymers is expected to be limited.

Sources: CIR: Ethylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer final assessment, September 2014; Ethylene/Propylene Copolymer, IJT 39(Suppl. 2), 2020; December 2025 Quick Reference Table https://cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/QRT-Update-Dec2025.pdf

Inert wax/structuring ingredient used to add body, stability and texture to cosmetics. Normal topical use is expected to have low systemic exposure, with no pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific concern identified in reviewed cosmetic references.

Sources: CIR cosmetic ingredient safety references for waxes/structuring agents; EU CosIng / cosmetics regulatory inventory

Mineral platelet used to add shimmer and improve texture in makeup and skincare. Very low dermal absorption in typical topical use and generally considered acceptable in pregnancy and breastfeeding. If you prefer a cautious approach, avoid inhaling loose powders or sprays.

Sources: General cosmetic ingredient safety references for inert minerals/pigments; exposure route considerations for powders/sprays.

This wax is used as an emollient and structuring ingredient. Cosmetic Ingredient Review assessments support current cosmetic use, with no pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific concern identified; uncommon contact allergy can occur, particularly with natural wax components.

Sources: CIR: Safety Assessment of Beeswax Carnauba Wax and Candelilla Wax https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/RR_Waxes.pdf

A plant-derived fatty oil or butter used mainly as an emollient, conditioning ingredient or texture agent. Cosmetic safety reviewers concluded that the assessed plant-derived fatty acid oils are safe in current practices of use and concentration. This conclusion applies to cosmetic-grade fixed oils rather than similarly named volatile essential oils. Seed or food allergy may still matter for a susceptible person.

Sources: CIR: Safety Assessment of Plant-Derived Fatty Acid Oils as Used in Cosmetics https://cir-reports.cir-safety.org/view-attachment/?id=ad62ac6b-8e74-ec11-8943-0022482f06a6

For ordinary, correctly formulated topical cosmetic use, no pregnancy-specific harm has been identified for candelilla wax esters. High-mass wax esters expected to remain on skin; not the same as candelilla plant extract. Direct pregnancy studies of this exact material are limited; this assessment does not cover ingestion, medicinal-strength use, damaged skin, or aerosol exposure.

Sources: https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/Botanical%20Decision%20Tree%20CIR%20June%202012%202.pdf

Colour Index name for titanium dioxide. Used as a pigment and (in some products) a mineral UV filter. For typical topical use in creams, lotions and makeup, systemic absorption is expected to be very low. Most concerns discussed in the literature relate to ingestion (E171) or inhalation from fine powders/sprays, and to nanoparticle characterisation. For routine topical cosmetic use, it is generally considered acceptable in pregnancy and breastfeeding; if you prefer a cautious approach, avoid inhaling loose powders or sprays.

Sources: EFSA opinion on titanium dioxide (E171) ingestion context; SCCS cosmetic opinions (incl. inhalation/nano considerations); general dermatology guidance on mineral sunscreens in pregnancy.

A polyglycerin fatty-acid ester used as an emulsifier, dispersant or emollient. Cosmetic safety reviewers concluded that the assessed polyglyceryl fatty acid esters are safe in current practices when formulated to be non-irritating.

Sources: CIR: Polyglyceryl Fatty Acid Esters conclusions, including Polyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate and Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate, IJT 42(Suppl. 2), 2023; December 2025 Quick Reference Table https://cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/QRT-Update-Dec2025.pdf

Preservative used to help keep formulas microbiologically stable. Reviewed cosmetic safety sources support current cosmetic use, with no pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific topical concern identified in the material reviewed; some users may still notice local irritation or sensitivity.

Sources: CIR: Safety Assessment of Dehydroacetic Acid and Its Salts as Used in Cosmetics; EU CosIng / cosmetics regulatory inventory

A high-molecular-weight hydrocarbon copolymer used for film formation, texture and viscosity. Cosmetic safety reviewers concluded that butylene/ethylene/styrene copolymer is safe in current practices. Absorption of the intact polymer is expected to be limited.

Sources: CIR: Butylene/Ethylene/Styrene Copolymer final report, September 2014; CIR December 2025 Quick Reference Table https://cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/QRT-Update-Dec2025.pdf

This wax is used as an emollient and structuring ingredient. Cosmetic Ingredient Review assessments support current cosmetic use, with no pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific concern identified; uncommon contact allergy can occur, particularly with natural wax components.

Sources: CIR: Safety Assessment of Beeswax Carnauba Wax and Candelilla Wax https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/RR_Waxes.pdf

An ester of diglycerin and isostearic acid used as an emollient and emulsifier. Cosmetic safety reviewers assessed polyglyceryl fatty acid esters, including this ingredient, as safe in current cosmetic use when formulated to be non-irritating. No pregnancy-specific concern is identified for normal topical exposure.

Sources: CIR: Safety Assessment of Polyglyceryl Fatty Acid Esters https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/PGlyFE092016FR.pdf

A Colour Index designation associated with certified D&C Red No. 6 and closely related Red No. 7 colour forms used in cosmetics. FDA permits these colours for specified cosmetic uses when identity, purity, batch-certification and use restrictions are met; they are not approved for every route or product area. No pregnancy-specific concern is identified for normal use in a compliant finished cosmetic.

Sources: FDA: Regulatory Status of D&C Red No. 6 / C.I. 15850 https://www.hfpappexternal.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/index.cfm?id=DCRed6&set=ColorAdditives; FDA: Color Additives Permitted for Use in Cosmetics https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredient-names/color-additives-permitted-use-cosmetics

Antioxidant and stabilizer used to protect cosmetic formulas from oxidation. Reviewed cosmetic ingredient references do not identify a pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific concern for normal topical cosmetic use.

Sources: CIR cosmetic ingredient safety references for hindered phenolic antioxidants; EU CosIng / cosmetics regulatory inventory

Also known as FD&C Blue No. 1 or Brilliant Blue FCF, this certified colour additive is used to colour cosmetic formulas. FDA permits it in cosmetics, including the eye area, when identity, purity, certification and use requirements are met. No pregnancy-specific concern is identified for normal use in a compliant finished cosmetic.

Sources: FDA: Regulatory Status and identity information for FD&C Blue No. 1 / C.I. 42090 https://www.hfpappexternal.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/index.cfm?id=FDCBLUENO1&set=FoodSubstances; FDA: Color Additives Permitted for Use in Cosmetics https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredient-names/color-additives-permitted-use-cosmetics

Polymeric dispersing agent used to keep pigments and mineral filters evenly suspended. Low systemic exposure is expected from topical cosmetic use, with no pregnancy- or breastfeeding-specific concern identified.

Sources: CIR cosmetic ingredient safety references for polymeric fatty acid derivatives; EU CosIng / cosmetics regulatory inventory