Kojic Acid
Low RiskMelanin-inhibiting compound used for pigmentation; topical concentrations ≤1% show minimal systemic absorption. No evidence of reproductive toxicity in humans; animal data limited but non-teratogenic at topical doses. Irritation possible at higher strengths, but no known pregnancy-specific risks.
Sources: PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM); Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel; Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology; European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS).



